| Top-Level Domain | 顶级域 | |
| local DNS server | 本地DNS服务器 | |
| recursive query | 递归查询 | |
| iterative query | 迭代查询 | |
| DNS caching | DNS缓存 | |
| Resource Record | 资源记录 | RR |
| Distributed Hash Table | 分布式散列表 | DHT |
| distributing time | 分发时间 | |
| torrent | 洪流 | |
| chunk | 文件块 | |
| tracker | 追踪器 | |
| rarest first | 稀缺优先 | |
| unchoked | 疏通 | |
| connection Socket | 连接套接字 | |
| logic communication | 逻辑通信 | |
| best-effort delivery service | 尽力而为交付服务 | |
| unreliable service | 不可靠服务 | |
| transport-layer multiplexing | 运输层的多路复用 | |
| demultiplexing | 多路分解 | |
| reliable data transfer | 可靠数据传输 | |
| congestion control | 拥塞控制 | |
| multiplexing | 多路复用 | |
| source port number field | 源端口字段 | |
| destination port number field | 目的端口字段 | |
| well-know port | 周知端口号 | |
| end-end principle | 端到端原则 | |
| reliable data transfer protocol | 可靠数据传输协议 | |
| unidirectional data transfer | 单向数据传输 | |
| bidirectional data transfer | 双向数据传输 | |
| Finite-State Machine | 有限状态机 | FSM |
| positive acknowledgement | 肯定确认 | |
| negative acknowledgement | 否定确认 | |
| Automatic Repeat reQuest | 自动请求重传协议 | ARQ |
| stop-and-wait | 停等 | |
| sequence number | 序号 | |
| duplicate ACK | 冗余ACK | |
| duplicate data packet | 冗余数据分组 | |
| countdown timer | 倒计数定时器 | |
| alternating-bit protocol | 比特交替协议 | |
| utilization | 利用率 | |
| pipelining | 流水线 | |
| Go-Back-N | 回退N步 | GBN |
| Selective Repeat | 选择重传 | SR |
| window size | 窗口长度 | |
| sliding-window protocol | 滑动窗口协议 | |
| cumulative acknowledgement | 累积确认 | |
| event-based programming | 基于事件的编程 | |
| connection-oriented | 面向连接的 | |
| full-duplex service | 全双工服务 | |
| point-to-point | 点到点 | |
| send buffer | 发送缓存 | |
| Maximum Segment Size | 最大报文段长度 | MSS |
| Maximum Transmission Unit | 最大传输单元 | MTU |
| TCP segment | TCP报文段 | |
| checksum field | 检验和字段 | |
| sequence number field | 序号字段 | |
| acknowledgement number field | 确认号字段 | |
| receive window field | 接收窗口字段 | |
| header length field | 首部长度字段 | |
| options field | 选项字段 | |
| flag field | 标志字段 | |
| sequence number for a segment | 一个报文段的序号 | |
| Exponential Weighted Moving Average | 指数加权移动平均 | EWMA |
| reliable data transfer service | 可靠数据传输服务 | |
| fast retransmit | 快速重传 | |
| selective acknowledgement | 选择确认 | |
| flow-control service | 流量控制服务 | |
| receive window | 接收窗口 | |
| SYN flood attack | SYN洪泛攻击 | |
| offered load | 供给载荷 | |
| choke packet | 阻塞分组 | |
| cell | 信元 | |
| Resource-Management cell | 资源管理信元 | |
| Explicit Forward Congestion Indication | 显式转发拥塞指示 | EFCI |
| Congestion Indication | 拥塞指示 | CI |
| No Increase | 无增长 | NI |
| Explicit Rate | 显式速率 | ER |
| congestion window | 拥塞窗口 | |
| TCP congestion control algorithm | TCP拥塞控制算法 | |
| Additive-Increase,Multiplicative-Decrease | 加性增乘性减 | AIMD |
| forwarding | 转发 | |
| routing | 路由选择 | |
| routing algorithm | 路由选择算法 | |
| link-layer switches | 链路层交换机 | |
| connection setup | | |
| network service model | 网络服务模型 | |
| best-effort service | 尽力而为服务 | |
| Constant Bit Rate | 恒定比特率 | CBR |
| Available Bit Rate | 可用比特率 | ABR |
| Virtual-Circuit | 虚电路 | VC |
| datagram network | 数据报网络 | |
| connection state information | 连接状态信息 | |
| signaling message | 信令报文 | |
| signaling protocol | 信令协议 | |
| prefix | 前缀 | |
| longest prefix matching rule | 最长匹配原则 | |
| forwarding function | 转发功能 | |
| router forwarding plane | 路由器转发平面 | |
| router control plane | 路由器控制平面 | |
| Tenary Content Address Memory | 三态内容可寻址存储器 | TCAM |
| packet loss | 丢包 | |
| packet scheduler | 分组调度程序 | |
| quality-of-service guarantee | 服务质量保证 | |
| drop-tail | 弃尾 | |
| Active Queue Management | 主动队列管理 | AQM |
| Random Early Detection | 随机早期检测 | RED |
| Head-Of-the-Line | 线路前部 | HOL |
| subnet | 子网 | |
| network mask | 子网掩码 | |
| Classless Interdomain Routing | 无类别域间路由选择 | CIDR |
| classful addressing | 分类编址 | |
| Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers | 编号分配机构 | ICANN |
| Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol | 动态主机配置协议 | DHCP |
| temporary IP address | 临时的IP地址 | |
| plug-and-play protocol | 即插即用协议 | |
| DHCP discover message | DHCP发现报文 | |
| DHCP offer message | DHCP提供报文 | |
| address lease time | 地址租用期 | |
| DHCP request message | DHCP请求报文 | |
| DHCP ACK message | DHCP ACK报文 | |
| Network Address Translation | 网络地址转换 | NAT |
| realm | 地域 | |
| NAT translation table | NAT转换表 | |
| connection reversal | 连接反转 | |
| NAT traversal | NAT穿越 | |
| Internet Control Message Protocol | 因特网控制报文协议 | ICMP |
| anycast address | 任播地址 | |
| flow | 流 | |
| dual-stack | 双栈 | |
| default router | 默认路由器 | |
| first-hop router | 第一跳路由器 | |
| source router | 源路由器 | |
| destination router | 目的路由器 | |
| graph | 图 | |
| neighbor | 邻居 | |
| least-cost path | 最低费用路径 | |
| shortest path | 最短路径 | |
| global routing algorithm | 全局式路由选择算法 | |
| decentralized routing algorithm | 分散式路由选择算法 | |
| Distance-Vector | 距离向量 | DV |
| static routing algorithm | 表态路由选择算法 | |
| dynamic routing algorithm | 动态路由选择算法 | |
| load-senstive algorithm | 负载敏感算法 | |
| load-insensitive | 负载迟钝的 | |
| link state broadcast | 链路状态广播 | |
| routing table | 路由选择表 | |
| routing loop | 路由选择环路 | |
| poisoned reverse | 毒性逆转 | |
| circuit-switched routing algorithm | 电路交换路由选择算法 | |
| Autonomous System | 自治系统 | AS |
| intra-autonomous system routing protocol | 自治系统内部路由选择协议 | |
| gateway router | 风头路由器 | |
| inter-autonomous system routing protocol | 自治间路由选择协议 | |
| hot potato routing | 热土豆路由选择 | |
| interior gateway protocol | 内部网关协议 | |
| Routing Information Protocol | 路由选择信息协议 | RIP |
| Open Shortest Path First | 开放最短路优先 | OSPF |
| RIP response message | RIP响应报文 | |
| RIP advertisement | RIP通告 | |
| area border router | 区域边界路由器 | |
| backbone | 主干 | |
| Border Gateway Protocol | 边界网关协议 | BGP |
| BGP peers | BGP对等方 | |
| BGP session | BGP会话 | |
| stub | 桩 | |
| route | 路由 | |
| BGP attribute | BGP属性 | |
| import policy | 输入策略 | |